[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/mayska-civilizacia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/mayska-civilizacia\/","headline":"Maysk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia","name":"Maysk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia","description":"T\u00fato civilizovan\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 datujeme pribli\u017ene na obdobie 2500 pred Kristom a\u017e do 1520\/1697 po Kristovi. \u00dazemie ich os\u00eddlenia bolo tvoren\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi maysk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodmi a\u00a0rozprestrete po celom polostrove Yucat\u00e1n a\u00a0na proti\u013eahlom \u00fazem\u00ed a\u017e po sam\u00fd Tich\u00fd&hellip;\r\n <p> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/mayska-civilizacia\/\">\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2019-09-03","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kvetnet.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306862_w16879_t1569345129.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306862_w16879_t1569345129.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/mayska-civilizacia\/","about":["Spolo\u010dnos\u0165"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"T\u00fato civilizovan\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 datujeme pribli\u017ene na obdobie 2500 pred Kristom a\u017e do 1520\/1697 po Kristovi. \u00dazemie ich os\u00eddlenia bolo tvoren\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi maysk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodmi a\u00a0rozprestrete po celom polostrove Yucat\u00e1n a\u00a0na proti\u013eahlom \u00fazem\u00ed a\u017e po sam\u00fd Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n. Presnej\u0161ie by sme sa bavili o\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Guatemale a\u00a0v\u00a0celom Belize, severoz\u00e1padnom Hondurase a\u00a0v\u00a0mexickom Yucat\u00e1ne, Quintane Roo, Campeche, Chiapase a\u00a0Tabascu.Mayovi s\u00fa zn\u00e1mi ich p\u00edsmom, ktor\u00e9 rob\u00ed vedcom dodnes probl\u00e9my pri jeho identifik\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u00a0preto sa dejiny o\u00a0\u0148om st\u00e1le l\u00ed\u0161ia a\u00a0menia, pod\u013ea novo zisten\u00fdch poznatkov. Ich dejiny v\u0161ak del\u00edme pod\u013ea rokov na archaick\u00e9 (7000 pred Kristom \u2013 2000 pred Kristom), pred klasick\u00e9 (2000 pred Kristom \u2013 250 pred Kristom), klasick\u00e9 (250 pred Kristom \u2013 900 po Kristovi) a\u00a0po klasick\u00e9 na 900 \u2013 1521 po Kristovi.Z\u00e1znamy dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee o\u00a0prv\u00fdch ich druhu m\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 u\u017e od roku 2500 pred Kristom a\u00a0to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa spojen\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdskytom prv\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov. T\u00fdmto s\u00fa zn\u00e1mi a\u00a0po\u010das svojich dej\u00edn pestovali najm\u00e4 kukuricu. Pribli\u017ene v\u00a0strednom pred klasickom obdob\u00ed prevzali od Olm\u00e9kov ich syst\u00e9m hierarchickej spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 bola veden\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013emi a\u00a0\u0161\u013eachticmi. T\u00ed na juhu zase vytvorili konfeder\u00e1cie a\u00a0t\u00ed vo vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch sa podria\u010fovali svojim kr\u00e1\u013eom \u010di n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkom. Tak ako aj mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 historick\u00e9 civiliz\u00e1cia, tak ani mayovia nikdy netvorili spolo\u010dn\u00fa a\u00a0jednotn\u00fa r\u00ed\u0161u. Ale najbli\u017e\u0161ie mali k\u00a0tomu v\u00a0klasickom obdob\u00ed. A\u00a0pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed dosiahli najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 svojej kult\u00fary. Za\u010dali sa budova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 a\u00a0robili sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obrady, stavali sa chr\u00e1my a\u00a0pal\u00e1ce a\u00a0dokonca aj ihrisk\u00e1 na loptov\u00e9 hry. Pojem mesto a\u00a0jeho v\u00fdznam sa bral sk\u00f4r z\u00a0kult\u00farneho h\u013eadiska ne\u017e miesta na b\u00fdvanie. Maysk\u00e9 chr\u00e1my pre svoju kon\u0161trukciu z\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch kusov sa \u010dasto plet\u00fa s\u00a0egyptsk\u00fdmi pyram\u00eddami.Spomen\u00fa\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eeme aj ich kalend\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017euje za najzlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0celej predkolumbovskej Amerike. Taktie\u017e vynikali v\u00a0matematike \u010di astron\u00f3mi\u00ed.Cel\u00e1 t\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je opraden\u00e1 mnoh\u00fdmi tajomstvami a\u00a0m\u00fdtmi. N\u00e1jdeme mnoho legiend, ktor\u00e9 pripisuj\u00fa t\u00fdmto \u013eudom zna\u010dn\u00fa moc a\u00a0vedenie. Ale ako to bolo doopravdy sa asi u\u017e nikdy nedozvieme, preto\u017ee nikto z\u00a0n\u00e1s tam predsa nebol a\u00a0nikdy nebude.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maysk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia","item":"https:\/\/www.kvetnet.sk\/mayska-civilizacia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]